What document describes a chemical and how it should be handled?

The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a crucial document in the context of safety and handling of chemicals. It provides detailed information about a chemical substance, including its properties, hazards, safe handling practices, health effects, and emergency measures in case of an accident.

An SDS is structured to provide important information in a consistent format, allowing users to quickly find necessary details about the chemical such as proper storage conditions, required personal protective equipment (PPE), first aid measures, and spill response procedures. This standardization is key in ensuring that emergency responders, workers, or anyone who handles the chemical can easily understand how to work safely and effectively with it. Therefore, the SDS is essential for maintaining safety in environments where chemicals are used or stored.

While the Material Safety Data Sheet could be considered similar and was used prior to the implementation of the SDS format, the term "SDS" is now the globally accepted terminology, especially since the adoption of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classification and labeling of chemicals. Consequently, the SDS is the correct and current documentation that outlines how to safely handle chemicals.