What is the process of improving capabilities through education and training called?

The process of improving capabilities through education and training is referred to as professional development. This term encompasses a wide range of activities designed to enhance an individual's skills, knowledge, and competency in their career. Professional development can include formal education such as degree programs, workshops, seminars, or online courses as well as informal learning through on-the-job training, mentoring, and networking. The goal is to not only advance one's skills but also to foster long-term career growth and adaptability in a continually changing job market.

While the other terms may seem relevant, they tend to focus on specific aspects of improvement. For instance, skill enhancement specifically refers to upgrading or refining existing skills, career growth is more about advancement within a career path, and competency training emphasizes achieving specific competencies rather than the broader goal of overall professional growth. Therefore, professional development is the most comprehensive term that accurately describes the ongoing process of acquiring new skills and knowledge for career advancement.