What is the science of adjusting environments, tasks, or procedures to fit the worker called?

The science of adjusting environments, tasks, or procedures to fit the worker is called ergonomics. It focuses on optimizing the interaction between people and their work environment to enhance comfort, performance, and efficiency while reducing the risk of injury. Ergonomics encompasses various principles from anatomy, biomechanics, engineering, and psychology to design tools and workspaces that accommodate human abilities and limitations.

By considering factors such as posture, repetitive movements, and the layout of work spaces, ergonomics aims to create a safer and more productive working environment. This field is particularly important in industries where workers are exposed to physical strain or may perform repetitive tasks, helping to improve both the worker's well-being and overall workplace satisfaction.

Other fields, such as biomechanics, psychology, and kinesiology, have distinct focuses; biomechanics studies the mechanical laws of human movement, psychology examines mental processes, and kinesiology is the study of human body movement. While these disciplines can contribute to the understanding of human performance and health, ergonomics specifically addresses the optimization of tasks and environments for workers.