What is the term for a process including a sender and a receiver giving feedback to each other?

The term for a process that includes a sender and a receiver giving feedback to each other is communication. This process involves not just the transmission of information but also the interpretation of that information by the receiver, as well as the sender's awareness and response to the feedback received. Successful communication relies heavily on this interactive exchange, where both parties are engaged, ensuring that the message is understood as intended.

While interaction, dialogue, and negotiation may share some characteristics with communication, they do not encompass the complete essence of the feedback mechanism intrinsic to the communication process. Interaction refers generally to any exchange between parties but does not necessarily imply a structured exchange of information. Dialogue signifies a more formal conversation, often focused on exploring ideas rather than simply conveying and understanding messages. Negotiation involves discussions aimed specifically at reaching an agreement and entails a more strategic and goal-oriented process. Therefore, communication is the most comprehensive term that accurately captures the essence of this two-way feedback loop.