What occurs when electric current enters the body at one point and exits through another?

When electric current enters the body at one point and exits through another, it results in electric shock. This phenomenon occurs because the body becomes part of the electrical circuit, allowing current to flow through it. The severity of the electric shock can vary based on several factors, including the voltage, amperage, and the path the current takes through the body.

In the context of this question, electric shock is particularly relevant because it can lead to a range of physiological effects. These effects can include mild sensations, muscle contractions, or even severe injuries, depending on the circumstances. It’s important to understand that electric shock does not always result in fatal outcomes; however, it can cause serious injury or health issues.

The other options pertain to different scenarios related to electricity. Electrical grounding refers to a safety process that directs any excess electricity into the ground to prevent shock or damage. Electrocution specifically denotes a fatal outcome of electric shock. Circuit disruption refers to an interruption in the flow of current, which is not directly related to the passage of current through the body. Therefore, electric shock is the correct term to describe the process of current entering and exiting the body.