Which term refers to the condition when voltage is present and can cause electrical current?

The correct term that refers to the condition when voltage is present and can cause electrical current is "energized." In electrical terminology, when a circuit or a component is energized, it means that it has voltage applied to it and is capable of allowing current to flow. This state is crucial for understanding how electricity behaves in circuits and is fundamental to electrical safety practices.

Other terms have specific meanings that might not accurately convey the presence of voltage with potential current flow. For instance, "active" typically refers to components that are in a working state or performing a function but does not directly denote the presence of voltage. Meanwhile, "charged" usually describes a state of an object that has accumulated electric charge, but it does not necessarily imply that the object is ready to conduct current. The term "live" is often used interchangeably with "energized" in some contexts, especially in safety protocols, but it can carry slightly different implications depending on regional terminology used in electrical work. Thus, "energized" is the most precise term in this context.